DÍA 3/DAY 3
Mañana/Morning
I.
REPASO (Review)
·
PRONUNCIACIÓN Y VOCABULARIO
(Pronunciation and Vocabulary)
http://www.studyspanish.com/pronunciation/index.htm
· TAREA (Homework)
(Some action words)
http://www.cervantes.to/learn_spanish/flash/verbs.htm
(Some locations)
http://www.cervantes.to/learn_spanish/flash/locations.htm
(Some daily objects)
http://www.cervantes.to/learn_spanish/flash/daily_objects.htm
II.
MÁS VOCABULARIO (More
words)
· NO COMPRENDO (I don’t understand)
Again
otra vez
Another word, please. Otra palabra, por favor.
Can you translate?
¿Puede traducir?
Do you speak English? ¿Habla
inglés?
How do you say it?
¿Cómo se dice?
I don’t know.
No sé.
I don’t understand.
No entiendo.
I speak a little Spanish. Hablo poquito español.
I’m learning Spanish.
Estoy aprendiendo español.
Slower!
¡Más despacio!
Please repeat.
Repita, por favor.
Thanks for your patience.
Gracias por su paciencia.
What does it mean?
¿Qué significa?
Word by word.
¡Palabra por palabra!
¿Cómo se dice, “don’t worry”? No se preocupe.
·
SER CORTÉS (Be polite)
III.
¡TOME NOTA! (Take note!)
· Words in Spanish are often positioned in reverse order, especially when you give a description.
A floor
un piso
un piso azul
A bed
una cama
una cama grande
A law
una ley
una ley importante
· When referring to more than one item in Spanish, change “el” and “la” to “los”
or “las”:
El carro
los carros
El señor
los señores
La casa
las casas
La ley
las leyes
· To make a sentence plural, all key words and their modifiers need to agree in gender and number.
Many big windows.
Muchas ventanas grandes
Three white doors.
Tres puertas blancas.
Two yellow books.
Dos libros amarillos.
Referencia:
http://spanish.allinfo-about.com/grammar/gr-definitearticle.htm
IV. PALABRAS DE
ACCIÓN “REGULARES” (AR)/”Regular”action words ending in (AR)
. The biggest category of regular action words consists
of those that end in -AR. All the words below follow the very same pattern; by merely changing the ending (AR), they will
refer to I, you, it, we, or they
amar |
to love |
ayudar |
to help |
bailar |
to dance |
cantar |
to sing |
dejar |
to leave |
entrar |
to enter |
esperar |
to wait, hope |
expresar |
to express |
ganar |
to win, earn |
gastar |
to spend, waste |
hablar |
to speak |
lavar |
to wash |
llevar |
to take, to wear |
mandar |
to order |
marchar |
to walk |
mirar |
to watch, look |
montar |
to climb |
nadar |
to swim |
olvidar |
to forget |
pagar |
to pay |
parar |
to stop |
preparar |
to prepare |
quedar |
to stay |
tirar |
to pull, draw |
tomar |
to take, drink |
trabajar |
to work |
viajar |
to travel |
Here is the pattern you follow:
|
Singular |
Plural |
|
I |
yo |
-o |
we |
nosotros |
-amos |
you |
él/ella |
-a |
|
it, |
|
-a |
they |
ellos |
-an |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
So, for the word hablar, you substitute the appropriate ending after removing the – ar.
HABLAR |
Singular |
Plural |
|
I |
yo |
hablo |
we |
nosotros |
hablamos |
you |
él/ella |
habla |
|
|
|
it |
|
habla |
they |
ellos |
hablan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QUIZ VERBOS (AR): http://spanish.allinfo-about.com/tests/te-arverbs.html
IV.
DIÁLOGO (Dialogue): Spanish Steps ”Shopping”
http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/spanish/lj/itinerary.shtml
Tarde (Afternoon)
I.
REPASO (Review)
·
PRONUNCIACIÓN Y VOCABULARIO
(Pronunciation and Vocabulary)
http://www.studyspanish.com/pronunciation/index.htm
II.
HORA Y FECHAS (Hour and dates)
- What time is it? = ¿Qué hora es?
- 7:13, Seven thirteen = 7:13, Son las siete y trece
- 3:15, Three fifteen = 3:15, Son las tres y quince
- 3:15, A quarter past three = 3:15, Son las tres y cuarto
- 11:30, Eleven thirty = 11:30, Son las once treinta [rare]
- 11:30, Half past eleven = 11:30, Son las once y media
- 1:45, One forty-five = 1:45, Es la una cuarenta y cinco
- 1:45, A quarter till two = 1:45, Cuarto para las dos. Las
dos menos cuarto.
- Day = el día
- Week = la semana
- Month = el mes
- Year = el año
- Monday = lunes
- Tuesday = martes
- Wednesday = miércoles
- Thursday = jueves
- Friday = viernes
- Saturday = sábado
- Sunday = domingo
- January = enero
- February = febrero
- March = marzo
- April = abril
- May = mayo
- June = junio
- July = julio
- August = agosto
- September = septiembre
- October = octubre
- November = noviembre
- December = diciembre
- Spring = la primavera)
- Summer = el verano
- Fall, Autumn = el otoño
- Winter = el invierno
- Today = hoy
- Yesterday = ayer
- Tomorrow = mañana
- Birthday = los cumpleaños
- Happy Birthday! = Feliz cumpleaños!
REFERENCIA: http://www.travlang.com/languages/cgi-bin/langchoice.cgi
III. FORME UNA FRASE (Form a phrase)
·
To be able to say more than simple expressions and one-word responses
in Spanish, you will need to create a phrase to be a bit more specific. Here
are some:
For
para
para dos niños
In,
on, at en en
el cuarto
Of, from
de de
la persona
To a
a la casa
With
con con
rojo
Without sin
sin la licencia
·
There are only two contractions in Spanish.
Of the, from the del
del libro
To the
al
al hombre
·
Link words together with these words.
Y and Gracias y adiós (Thank you and goodbye)
O or
negro o blanco (black or white)
Pero but
Mucho trabajo, pero poco dinero (Lots of work, but little money)
IV. EL TIEMPO (The weather)
V. DIÁLOGO (Dialogue): Spanish Steps “Moving On”
http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/spanish/lj/itinerary.shtml
VI.
TAREA (homework)
(Some restaurant words)
http://www.cervantes.to/learn_spanish/flash/restaurant.htm
(Sports
and Hobby words)
http://www.cervantes.to/learn_spanish/flash/sports_hobbies.htm